The Depth of Origin of Photoelectrons

Abstract
Previous work has shown that the photoelectrons from a silver plate covered with an equilibrium film of alkali metal follow the wave-length distribution of energy just above the silver surface, i.e., in the alkali metal. This question has been further investigated with particular references to alkali metal films in their early stages of development, where their average depth is less than one atom. Computations made on the absorption of light just within the silver surface show that there should be very definite and striking differences in the wave-length distribution of photoemission if emission occurs due to light absorption in the silver, as contrasted with emission from a film on the silver. Experimental tests made with sodium and caesium films show that in the earliest measurable state the emission exhibits characteristics peculiar to the light absorption in silver, and that as the films build up the emission becomes characteristic of the energy above the silver. It is concluded that the photoelectrons originate partly in the underlying metal and partly in the alkali metal film, the relative proportions varying with the film thickness.