Metaphors for Addiction

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the use of metaphor to describe the addiction process. A number of classical myths and stories are described which have particular relevance for understanding addiction, including the Greek myths of Midas, Bacchus, Pandora, and Icarus. Recent theoretical accounts of the use of metaphors in psychotherapy and behavior change are reviewed, particularly those with implications for addictive behaviors. Clinical applications of metaphorical material are discussed in terms of a stages-of-change model. The paper concludes with a summary of a new allegorical tale, “Freddy the Flying Fish,” to illustrate the construction of metaphors in the prevention and treatment of addiction.