Benzene adsorption on low-temperature silicon: A synchrotron-radiation photoemission study of valence and core states

Abstract
We present a synchrotron-radiation photoemission study of the different adsorption states for benzene on cleaved Si(111) substrates at room temperature and low temperature. The results provide information on the chemisorption or physisorption nature of the adsorption states. In particular, the data suggest that physisorption and chemisorption states coexist at low temperature and low coverage.