Abstract
The base catalysed hydrolysis of the antibiotic verrucarin A (C27H34O9) yields three products: (1) verrucarol (C15H22O4), a new sesquiterpene which is probably bicyclic, (2) muconic acid (C6H6O4), a new sesquiterpene which is probably bicyclic, (2) muconic acid (C6H6O4; cis,cis or cis, trans) and (3) verrucarinolactone (C6H10O3), the δ‐lactone of the hitherto unknown trans‐α,δ‐dihydroxy‐β‐methylvaleric acid. The absolute configuration of verrucarinolactone is deduced by its correlation with (R)‐(+)‐methylsuccinic acid. Verrucarinic acid represents a new natural isomer of mevalonic acid.

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