Smoking Increases Bone Loss and Decreases Intestinal Calcium Absorption
Open Access
- 1 February 1999
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
- Vol. 14 (2), 215-220
- https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.2.215
Abstract
Cigarette use is a risk factor for increased bone mineral density (BMD) loss but the mechanisms are not well understood. The relationship of smoking to rates of BMD change at the femoral neck, spine,...Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effect of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Density in Men and Women 65 Years of Age or OlderNew England Journal of Medicine, 1997
- The Effects of Smoking on Bone Mass and the Rates of Bone Loss Among Elderly Japanese‐American MenJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 1997
- Cigarette smoking and bone mineral density in the elderly.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1996
- Interaction between current smoking, leanness, and physical inactivity in the prediction of hip fractureJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 1994
- Cigarette Smoke Aggravates Acid-Induced Duodenal Mucosal Injury in the Rat Role of Mesenteric VasoconstrictionScandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1994
- Smoking and bone loss among postmenopausal womenJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 1991
- Cigarette smoking, obesity, and bone massJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 1989
- Cigarette Smoking and Levels of Adrenal Androgens in Postmenopausal WomenNew England Journal of Medicine, 1988
- CIGARETTE SMOKING AND INCREASED ENDOGENOUS ESTROGEN LEVELS IN MENAmerican Journal of Epidemiology, 1987
- Increased 2-Hydroxylation of Estradiol as a Possible Mechanism for the Anti-Estrogenic Effect of Cigarette SmokingNew England Journal of Medicine, 1986