In situ X-ray diffractometry study of the hydride in the intermetallic compound Mg2Ni

Abstract
The crystal symmetry of the reaction product of hydrogen with the intermetallic compound Mg2Ni has been determined to be tetragonal with unit cell dimensions: a=6.533 AA and c=7.499 AA, by in situ X-ray diffractometry at about 623K and under 4.6 MPa hydrogen pressure. The resultant hydride phase transforms at 503K to an orthorhombic structure with lattice dimensions: a=11.394 AA, b=11.196 AA and c=9.165 AA. This phase transition is of polymorphic type as is evident from the well defined exothermic (endothermic) peak in the pressure-differential scanning calorimetry curves obtained during cooling (heating) after the formation of the nearest stoichiometric hydride Mg2NiH4. The results are briefly compared with previously reported data.