GaAs p-n junction formed in quantum wire crystals

Abstract
A pn junction is formed for the first time in a cross‐sectional area of a GaAs wire crystal with a diameter of about 100 nm. Ultrafine cylindrical growth by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy is employed for the fabrication. Current‐voltage and capacitance‐voltage characteristics confirm the formation of the pn junction in a narrow area at the midpoint of a wire crystal. Intensive light emission by current injection is observed at 77 K and even at room temperature. These results suggest that ultrafine optoelectronic devices with quantum‐size pn junction are possible.