Differential Responses of Single Reticulospinal Cells to Spatially Localized Stimulation of the Optic Tectum in a Teleost Fish, Salmo trutta

Abstract

To determine whether the topographically organized retinal input to the optic tectum is subsequently mapped onto the reticular formation, the responses of antidromically identified reticulospinal cells to tectal surface stimulation were investigated in 45 decerebrated, paralysed trout. The tectum was stimulated through a silver ball surface electrode at 24 different locations, and extracellular recordings were made from the rhombencephalic brainstem with glass microelectrodes filled with a 10% solution of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in Tris buffer (pH 7.4). After recording, the HRP was, in some cases, iontophoretically expelled from the pipette to identify its location and visualized in histological sections by a modified Hanker-Yates method. Individual reticulospinal neurons discharged 1-4 spikes at short latency in response to stimulation of each of the 24 tectal locations. From one tectal location per cell, this initial response was followed by a late, sustained burst. With a short stimulus train (6 pulses, 55 Hz) the burst could last for over a second with discharge rates of up to 500 Hz. Sometimes this burst could be evoked from neighbouring tectal locations, but only by greatly increasing the stimulus strength. We conclude that the reticular formation receives a highly divergent monosynaptic connection from all locations of the tectum and that the longer latency, sustained burst response is due to a mapped connection between the tectum and the reticular formation. Since the late burst could be preceded by a silent period lasting for approximately 32 ms, we cannot rule out a dependence on interneurons situated between the tectum and the reticulospinal cells.