Effect of Pt Addition on Melt-Processed YBaCuO Superconductors

Abstract
Platinum addition in precursors of melt processing could produce finely dispersed Y2BaCuO5 (211) inclusions of about 1 µm in YBa2Cu3O x matrix. This fine dispersion of 211 resembles that of quench-and-melt-grown materials. The platinum-added sample exhibited a critical current density exceeding 2×104A/cm2 at 77 K and 1 T. Platinum is considered to enhance the nucleation of 211 which forms by the pertitectic reaction between Y2O3 and liquid phase.

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