A mammalian two pore domain mechano-gated S-like K+ channel

Abstract

Aplysia S‐type K+ channels of sensory neurons play a dominant role in presynaptic facilitation and behavioural sensitization. They are closed by serotonin via cAMP‐dependent phosphorylation, whereas they are opened by arachidonic acid, volatile general anaesthetics and mechanical stimulation. We have identified a cloned mammalian two P domain K+ channel sharing the properties of the S channel. In addition, the recombinant channel is opened by lipid bilayer amphipathic crenators, while it is closed by cup‐formers. The cytoplasmic C‐terminus contains a charged region critical for chemical and mechanical activation, as well as a phosphorylation site required for cAMP inhibition.