The Relationship between Knowledge about Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and the Implementation of Universal Precautions by Registered Nurses

Abstract

The relationship between the level of knowledge of registered nurses [RNs] concerning acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]-related issues and the practical observance of universal precautions was studied. It was hypothesized that the more knowledge a nurse has concerning AIDS the more likely he or she is to implement universal precautions. All registered nurses who have direct patient contact (N = 400) and are employed at a Northeastern teaching medical center, were provided a packet of three questionnaires and encouraged to participate. Two hundred thirteen (53%) RNs returned completed questionnaires Subgroups were examined for trends relating such parameters as age and the amount of AIDS knowledge, using analysis of variance. The major hypothesis was tested by correlating the scores for AIDS knowledge and the implementation score. Results indicated no relationship between knowledge and the implementation of universal precautions (r = −0.12). When evaluating scores according to work areas, those subjects with higher knowledge scores had lower practice scores. Other demographic variables showed no influence on either knowledge or implementation scores as measured by this study Further study is needed to understand what factors will motivate RNs to implement universal precautions. © Williams & Wilkins 1989. All Rights Reserved.