Particle collision efficiencies for a sphere
- 10 July 1969
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 37 (3), 565-575
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112069000723
Abstract
Trajectories are calculated for small particles introduced upstream into a fluid flowing past a fixed sphere. Unseparated potential flow is taken as the velocity profile for the fluid, and the effect of gravity is included in the formulation when it acts along the axis of symmetry. Using a numerical procedure, particle trajectories which graze the sphere, and the corresponding collision efficiencies, are calculated for values of the Stokes number σ. When gravity is neglected, an analytic solution is obtained for large values of σ which is in good agreement with the numerical results for σ as low as 5. These results are compared with those of Sell (1931) and Langmuir & Blodgett (1946). When gravity is included, a critical value of the Stokes number σc is calculated for which no collisions occur until σ > σc.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- The steady motion of a sphere in a dusty gasJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1968
- The slow motion of a sphere through a viscous fluid towards a plane surface—II Small gap widths, including inertial effectsChemical Engineering Science, 1967