Abstract
OLIGOBREGMA aciculata gen. et comb. nov. (Pseudoscalibregma aciculata Hartman), O. simplex sp. nov., O. oculata sp. nov., Asclerocheilus heterochaetus sp. nov., Hyboscolex emend. and H. dicranochaetus emend. are described. Keys to species of Hoboscolex and Australasian Scalibregmidae and a table of distribution of the family are given.