Characterization of a Specific Transport System for Arginine in Isolated Yeast Vacuoles
Open Access
- 1 May 1975
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in European Journal of Biochemistry
- Vol. 54 (1), 81-91
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04116.x
Abstract
The transport of l-arginine was studied in isolated vacuoles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A centrifugation method allowed rapid separation of the fragile vacuoles from the incubation media so that initial uptake rates of [14C]arginine could be measured. Labelled arginine added to the medium was accumulated in the isolated vacuoles; it was found to exchange specifically with the arginine already present in the vacuoles. Such an exchange did not take place in intact spheroplasts. The pH dependence of the arginine transport in the vacuoles was tested. As the vacuoles are unstable in the pH range of optimal transport activity (pH above 7.0), the pH optimum of the transport reaction could not be determined. From the temperature dependence, the apparent energy of activation was calculated to be 9800 cal/mol. Arginine transport shows saturation kinetics with an apparent Km of 30 μM in the isolated vacuoles, and of 1.5 μM in the spheroplasts. Competition experiments with amino acids and arginine analogues demonstrated that the arginine transport in both vacuoles and spheroplasts, is highly specific. The two systems, however, were shown to have distinct specificities. The inhibition of vacuolar l-arginine transport by d-arginine, l-histidine, and l-canavanine was competitive with apparent Ki values of 60 μM, 400 μM and 600 μM respectively.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Arginine Analogues: Effect on Growth and on the First Two Enzymes of the Arginine Pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosaJournal of General Microbiology, 1974
- Characterization of amino acid pools in the vacuolar compartment of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeArchiv für Mikrobiologie, 1974
- Mechanisms of nonelectrolyte transportBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes, 1973
- Transport of α-aminoisobutyric acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Feedback controlBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1972
- Regulation of Histidine Uptake by Specific Feedback Inhibition of Two Histidine Permeases in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1970
- The Participation of Ornithine and Citrulline in the Regulation of Arginine Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1970
- Multiplicity of the amino acid permeases in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1966
- Propriétés et contrôle génétique du système d'accumulation des acides aminés chez Sacchaomyces cerevisiaeBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1965
- Crystallization of Purines in the Vacuole of Candida utilisNature, 1961
- Metabolic pools and the synthesis of macromoleculesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1959