Abstract
The existence of a surface roughening under far-from-equilibrium conditions is demonstrated. Roughening is critically controlled by surface kinetic processes, such as the atomic migration rate. Monte Carlo simulations are presented for a model of molecular-beam epitaxial growth of tetrahedrally bonded compound semiconductors. It is proposed that the roughening reported for GaAs/AlAs(100) growth, if intrinsic, corresponds to the kinetic surface roughening predicted here rather than that predicted by Burton, Cabrera, and Frank for surface-vapor equilibrium.