A Cross-Cultural Examination of Psychological Differentiation in Males and Females
- 1 January 1978
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Psychology
- Vol. 13 (2), 87-122
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00207597808246615
Abstract
A review of cross‐cultural studies of sex differences in field dependence‐independence reveals that ecological, social‐conformity, and possibly biological pressures account for such differences in performance as are found between the sexes. The ecological model (pertaining particularly to non‐westernized, subsistence‐economy groups) is seen as the most parsimonious of the three models put forth, as it includes the other two models within it by implication. Mechanisms by which each of these factors may operate and suggestions for further research in each of these areas are advanced.Keywords
This publication has 60 references indexed in Scilit:
- A study of X chromosome linkage with field dependence and spatial visualizationBehavior Genetics, 1977
- Field dependence and interpersonal behavior.Psychological Bulletin, 1977
- The Relationship of Acculturation to Cognitive Style among Mexican AmericansJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1974
- Field Dependence and Conformity of Rural Mexican and Urban Anglo-American ChildrenChild Development, 1974
- The distinctive ness of field independenceJournal of Personality, 1972
- Sex‐Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal1Journal of Social Issues, 1972
- Effects of sex hormones on cognitive style in rats and menBehavior Genetics, 1972
- Ecological and cultural factors in spatial perceptual development.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 1971
- World Ethnographic SampleAmerican Anthropologist, 1957
- Comparative Data on the Division of Labor By SexSocial Forces, 1937