Purification and Characterization of UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine: -6-D-Mannoside ß-6N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase(N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V) from a Human Lung Cancer Cell Line1

Abstract

A ySl-eN-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT-V) [EC 2.4.1.155] which catalyzes the transfer of W-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to a-D-6-mannoside has been purified up to 20,000-fold from the cultured supernatant of the QG small lung cancer cell line with a 37% yield. The isolation procedure included chromatography on phenyl-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite, UDP-hexanolamlne Sepharose, and a biantennary sugar substrate (GnGn-bi- Asn) coupled to activated CH-Sepharose 4B. Sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis under non-reducing conditions showed a single band of 73 kDa. Under reducing conditions, however, an additional component of 60 kDa was seen. Peptide mapping analysis indicated that both of these proteins were essentially identical, indicating that the 60-kDa component is probably a proteolytically cleaved form of the 73-kDa protein. Studies on the activity of the enzyme toward a variety of pyridylaminated sugars showed that the enzyme is most active toward triantennary (GnGnGn-tri-PA) and biantennary (GnGn-bi-PA) sugars. The K_m, values for GnGn-bi-PA and UDP-GlcNAc were 133 μM and 3.5 mM, respectively. These studies represent the first report of the enzymatic properties of a highly purified human GnT-V.