Role of Na+ and Li+ in thiomethylgalactoside transport by the melibiose transport system of Escherichia coli

Abstract
Thiomethyl-.beta.-galactoside (TMG) accumulation via the melibiose transport system was studied in lactose transport-negative strains of E. coli. TMG uptake by intact cells or membrane vesicles was markedly stimulated by Na+ or Li+ between pH 5.5-8. The Km for uptake of TMG was approximately 0.2 mM at an external Na+ concentration of 5 mM (pH 7). The .alpha.-galactosides, melibiose, methyl-.alpha.-galactoside and o-nitrophenyl-.alpha.-galactoside had a high affinity for this system but lactose, maltose and glucose had none. Evidence is presented for Li+-TMG or Na+-TMG cotransport.