POPULATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF A DECIMATED AMPHIBIAN, THE RELICT LEOPARD FROG (RANA ONCA)
- 1 June 2004
- journal article
- Published by Southwestern Association of Naturalists in The Southwestern Naturalist
- Vol. 49 (2), 218-228
- https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2004)049<0218:psadoa>2.0.co;2
Abstract
The relict leopard frog (Rana onca) was once thought to be extinct, but has recently been shown to comprise a valid taxon with extant populations. We delineate the minimum historical range of the species based on records from 24 localities, report the extinction of 2 of 7 populations extant in the 1990s, and estimate total population size. The 5 remaining populations occurred in 2 areas: near the Overton Arm of Lake Mead and in Black Canyon along the Colorado River below Lake Mead, Nevada. These 2 areas are only 3.6 and 5.1 km long, respectively. The 5 extant populations inhabited spring systems with largely unaltered hydrology and no introduced American bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) or game fishes. In a mark-recapture study conducted in the Overton Arm area, the estimated number of adult frogs averaged 36 over 555 m of stream habitat, and estimated annual survivorship of adults averaged 0.27. A single mark-recapture estimate for the size of the largest population within Black Canyon, at a site ap... Resumen La especie Rana onca previamente fue considerada extinta, pero recientemente se ha demostrado que es un taxón válido con poblaciones actuales. Delimitamos el rango mínimo histórico de distribución de la especie basado en registros en 24 localidades, registramos la extinción de dos de las siete poblaciones presentes durante los años de 1990 y estimamos el tamaño total de la población. Las cinco poblaciones restantes se encontraron en dośreas: en la vecindad del brazo de Overton del Lago Mead y en el Cañón Negro a lo largo del río Colorado río abajo del Lago Mead, Nevada. Estas dośreas son de longitud de sólo 3.6 y 5.1 km, respectivamente. Las cinco poblaciones actuales habitaron un sistema de manantiales sin perturbaciones y sin la rana exótica rana toro (Rana catesbeiana) u otros peces exóticos. En un estudio de marca-recaptura conducido en eĺrea del brazo de Overton, el número estimado de ranas adultas promedió de 36 en una distancia de 555 m de hábitat ripario y la supervivencia anual estimada d...Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- HABITAT PATCH OCCUPANCY BY TOADS (BUFO PUNCTATUS) IN A NATURALLY FRAGMENTED DESERT LANDSCAPEEcology, 2003
- RediscoveringRana onca: Evidence for Phylogenetically Distinct Leopard Frogs from the Border Region of Nevada, Utah, and ArizonaIchthyology & Herpetology, 2001
- Metapopulation Dynamics and Amphibian ConservationConservation Biology, 2001
- Breeding Phenology of the Lowland Leopard Frog (Rana yavapaiensis): Implications for Conservation and EcologyThe Southwestern Naturalist, 2000
- Correlated Factors in Amphibian Decline: Exotic Species and Habitat Change in Western WashingtonThe Journal of Wildlife Management, 1999
- Fish Introductions in the American Southwest: A Case History of Rogers Spring, NevadaThe Southwestern Naturalist, 1983
- Explicit estimates from capture-recapture data with both death and immigration-stochastic modelBiometrika, 1965