Mineralocorticoid Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease Induced in Hypophysectomized Rats
- 1 March 1960
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation Research
- Vol. 8 (2), 336-343
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.8.2.336
Abstract
Reports in the literature to the contrary, hypertensive cardiovascular disease proved to be readily induced by desoxycorticosterone in hypophysectomized rats sensitized to steroid action by partial nephreetomy and high NaCl intake. In the absence of the pituitary, however, hypertension was somewhat slower in onset and progress. Although hypophysectomized animals were able to develop hypertension as severely as did intact animals, they were not, as judged by their better survival and less evident cardiorenal vascular lesions, as severely injured thereby. Contrasted with their exuberant development in hypertensive intact animals, renal lesions in hypertensive hypophysectomized animals were rare. Necrotizing arteritis in the heart was seen in about half of the hypox animals, and periarteritis nodosa of pancreatic and mesenteric arteries was more widespread and severe than in similarly treated intact animals which had, however, died earlier. Steroid treated animals bearing pituitary autotransplants beneath the renal capsule, developed more severe and widespread cardio-renal lesions than did similarly treated hypophysectomized animals, but incidence and severity of periarteritis nodosa in splanchnic arteries was about the same in each. The ingestion of sodium chloride caused "salt hypertension" in some of the pituitary-bearing controls, but not in either hypophysectomized or autotransplant-bearing controls.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Unitary Concept of Experimental and Clinical Hypertensive Cardiovascular DiseasePerspectives in Biology and Medicine, 1959
- THE ROLE OF THE PITUITARY AND THYROID IN DCA-INDUCED CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE RATAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1959
- TOTAL ADRENALECTOMY FOR MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION1British Journal of Urology, 1957
- FUNCTIONAL CORPORA LUTEA MAINTAINED FOR MONTHS BY AUTOGRAFTS OF RAT HYPOPHYSES1Endocrinology, 1956
- OBSERVATIONS ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR—RENAL EFFECTS OF 9α-CHLOROHYDROCORTISONE ACETATE IN THE RAT1Endocrinology, 1955
- Artery Wall Electrolytes in Renal and Dca hypertension1JCI Insight, 1954
- Further observations on “sustained” hypertension in the ratAmerican Heart Journal, 1953
- A STUDY OF THE COMPARATIVE ACTIVITIES OF DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE AND REICHSTEIN'S COMPOUND S.Acta Endocrinologica, 1952
- Influence of sodium chloride upon the actions of desoxycorticosterone acetateAmerican Heart Journal, 1949
- Production of nephrosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy in the rat by desoxycor-ticosterone acetate overdosageAmerican Heart Journal, 1944