CdSe fractional-monolayer active region of molecular beam epitaxy grown green ZnSe-based lasers

Abstract

This letter reports on the self-organizedgrowth of nanoscale dot-like CdSe-based islands during molecular beam epitaxy of CdSe/ZnSe nanostructures with a CdSe thickness between 0.75 and 3.0 monolayers. An increase in the nominal CdSe thickness results in a higher density of islands (up to 2×10 10 cm −2 ) and is accompanied by dramatic enhancement of the photoluminescence efficiency. The density of large relaxed islands appears to saturate at a value of (3–4)×10 9 cm −2 . Room temperature (Zn, Mg)(S, Se)-based optically pumped lasers with an extremely low threshold (less than 4 kW/cm2), as well as (Be, Mg, Zn)Se-based injection laser diodes using a single (2.5–2.8) monolayer thick CdSe active region, both demonstrating significantly enhanced degradation stability, have been fabricated and studied.