Shape-resonance-induced non-Franck–Condon effects in (2+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization of the Cg state of O2

Abstract
We show that strong non‐Franck–Condon effects observed in (2+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization of the C 3Πg state of O2 are due to the kσu shape resonance previously observed in single‐photon studies of diatomic molecules. Calculated vibrational branching ratios for the v’=2,3 levels of the C 3Πg state are in reasonable agreement with experiment. Certain discrepancies remain in comparing theoretical results with the measured spectra, and possible electron‐correlation effects which underly this are discussed.