Effect of Inelastic Excitation on Elastic Scattering of Heavy Ions

Abstract
The elastic-scattering angular distribution of 90-MeV O18 on W184 exhibits a dramatic deviation from the typical Fresnel shape, which cannot be reproduced by standard optical-model calculations. The effect, a decrease in the elastic cross section below the Rutherford cross section even at forward angles, is due primarily to Coulomb excitation, and will be even more pronounced for heavier projectiles.