Photon-photon interactions in cavity electromagnetically induced transparency

Abstract

Dissipation-free photon-photon interaction at the single-photon level is studied in the context of cavity electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). For a single multilevel atom exhibiting EIT in the strong cavity-coupling regime, the anharmonicity of the atom-cavity system has an upper bound determined by single atom-photon coupling strength. A photon blockade effect is inferred to occur for both single- and multiatom cases from the behavior of transition rates between dressed states of the system. Numerical calculations of the second-order coherence function indicate that photon antibunching in both single- and two-atom cases are strong and comparable.