HAL: A High-Speed Logic Simulation Machine

Abstract
The architecture of a very-high-speed logic simulation machine (HAL), which can simulate up to one-half million gates and 2M-byte memory chips at a 5 ms clock speed, is described. This machine makes it possible to debug the total system-CPU, main memory, cache memory and control storage-before the actual machine is fabricated. HAL employs parallel and pipeline processing, and event-driven, block-level logic simulation. The prototype system for a 32-processor system has been constructed and is now in use as a tool for large mainframe computer development. HAL is more than a thousand times faster than existing software logic simulators.

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