Trap-assisted charge injection in MNOS structures

Abstract
Injection of charge carriers into the nitride in an MNOS structure by direct tunneling to traps in the nitride is studied in this paper. It is shown that this injection mechanism is very important for MNOS structures with thin oxides at low nitride fields (1–4 MV/cm). The dependence on field, temperature, and oxide thickness of this injection current are examined both theoretically and experimentally. It is furthermore proposed that this mechanism may be of considerable importance for charge transport in most insulators.