A 0.5 mu s time resolving superheterodyne ESR spectrometer

Abstract
An X-band (9.3-9.5 GHz) superheterodyne ESR spectrometer with 0.5 mu s time resolution is described. The ESR sample is placed in a cavity which is one of the impedances in a hybrid-T bridge. Spin-lattice relaxation times and chemical lifetimes as low as 2 mu s were measured. As an example, the photoreduction of 1,4-naphthoquinone in iso-butanol was investigated and the phenomenon of secondary polarisation was demonstrated.