Inhibition of cyclic AMP efflux by insect pheromones and fatty acids

Abstract
Avian erythrocytes export cyclic AMP by a means that prostaglandins A1 and A2, but not other eicosanoids, inhibit (EC50 ≈ 45 nM). Several insect pheromones and the fatty acyl components of common membrane phospholipids also inhibit cyclic AMP efflux (EC50 ≈ 3O μM). The presence of at least one double bond in the acyl chain enhances the effect. Unlike PGA, fatty acids probably do not act via formation of a glutathione adduct but very likely by altering membrane fluidity. Inhibition of cyclic AMP export provides a mechanism by which products of phospholipid metabolism can influence the cyclic AMP signaling pathway