Role of DNA gyrase in phiX replicative-form replication in vitro.

Abstract
Preparations containing DNA gyrase activity were extensively purified from Escherichia coli. Such fractions, in the presence of ATP and Mg2+, catalyze supertwisting of relaxed circular double-stranded DNA replicative forms [RFIV] of a number of DNA that results in the formation of superhelical replicative forms [RFI]. .vphi.X RFIV is not attacked by the A protein endonuclease coded for the .vphi.X DNA genome. After exposure to preparations of DNA gyrase, .vphi.X174 RFIV is converted to .vphi.X RFI which can then be attacked by the .vphi.X gene A protein and participate in replication of duplex .vphi.X DNA.