Heavy Metal Gettering by an Intrinsic Gettering Technique Using Microdefects in Czochralski-Grown Silicon Wafers

Abstract
The ability of an intrinsic gettering (IG) using microdefects in Czochralski silicon wafers is verified on copper diffused wafers with the help of a neutron activation analysis (NAA). The IG technique used here is an improved double preannealing technique. It is ascertained that the copper concentration is enhanced in the bulk region where a high density of microdefects were induced. Moreover, the concentration in the denuded zone near the surface is proved to be below the detection limit of the NAA technique.