Distinct HLA‐DR epitopes and distinct families of HLA‐DR molecules defined by 15 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) either anti‐DR or allo‐anti‐Iak crossreacting with human DR molecule. I. Cross‐inhibition studies of mAb cell surface fixation and differential binding of mAb to detergent‐solubilized HLA molecules immobilized to a solid phase by a first mAb

Abstract

A series of HLA‐DR‐reactive mouse anti‐human B cell or anti‐Ia monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have been used to explore the serological complexity of human class II antigens at the determinant level, using two techniques: (a) cross antibody‐binding competitor assays using ¹²⁵I‐labeled and ‐unlabeled mAb were performed to study the topological organization of the corresponding determinants to determine epitopic clusters recognized by this collection of mAb and (b) differential reactivity of mAb to detergent‐solobilized solid‐phase‐immobilized HLA‐DR molecules to determine epitopes expressed on identical DR isotypes. The fifteen mAb could be classified according to the first technique as falling into three different epitopic clusters. Using the second technique, we were able to define at least two independent molecular subsets, one co‐expressing two of the three epitopic clusters and the second expressing only the third one. We could not formally identify molecular subsets expressing only one of the first two clusters, using the second technique. The precise serological mapping of the determinants recognized by various anticlass II mAb should prove very useful if such mAb were to be introduced in anticlass II‐specific T cell clone blocking experiments. We anticipate that some of them should facilitate the correlation at the clonal level between the T cell repertoire and the epitopes or molecular subsets defined by these mAb. However, within mAb belonging apparently to a same cluster, some could mediate different biological effects.