Glutamate Synthetase in Developing Cotyledons of Pisum sativum

Abstract
Glutamate synthetase (glutamine[amide]:.alpha. ketoglutarate amino transferase oxidoreductase) activity was demonstrated in the developing cotyledons of P. sativum L. cv. ''Burpeeana.'' The enzyme appears to be soluble and is specific for glutamine as amide donor. The enzyme activity is greater with NADH than with NADPH as electron donor. The glutamate synthetase in the developing cotyledon probably provides a mechanism by which the amide N of glutamine, from the translocatory stream, is converted into the amino N of glutamate; transamination reactions involving this synthesized glutamate could provide the amino groups for the biosynthesis of the seed protein amino acids.