Syntheses of Theaspirone and VitispiraneviaPalladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxaspirocyclization

Abstract

Total syntheses of theaspirone (A and B) and vitispirane (A and B) are described. The key step in the syntheses is the palladium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular oxaspirocyclization of diene alcohol 4 to either vitispirane or the allylic alcohol 9. The outcome of the oxaspirocyclization is very much dependent on the solvent employed. In water−acetic acid (4:1) a 1:1 mixture of the diastereomeric alcohols 9A and 9B was exclusively formed. In water with 8 equiv of a strong non-nucleophilic acid, vitispiranes A and B (1:1) were obtained. An alternative procedure to obtain vitispirane with the use of LiCl and K₂CO₃ is described. In the latter reaction vitispirane B is formed preferentially. This result is explained by an equilibrium between the two possible π-allyl complexes 5A and 5B, the kinetically favored 5B being transformed into vitispirane 3B before isomerization to 5A occurs.