Chemical Control of Hylemya brassicae in the Pacific Northwest1

Abstract
Strains of cabbage maggot (Hylemya brassicae (Bouché)) highly resistant to chlorinated hydrocarbon and organic phosphate insecticides appeared in certain areas of the Pacific Northwest. Thirty-three compounds were tested as granules or drenches applied at planting time with cruciferous crops. All were ineffective except Zinophos (O,O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) which gave outstanding control. LD-50 tests demonstrated that the adults were highly resistant to chlorinated hydrocarbons but still susceptible to organic phosphates. A drench of Zinophos or Guthion® ( O,O-dimethyl S.(4-oxo-1,2,3- benzotrazin-3-(4H)-ylmethyl) phosphorodithoate) applied to transplants of cauliflower or cabbage provided excellent control against cabbage maggot attacks.