Insulin-tumour interrelationship in EL4 lymphoma or thymoma-bearing mice. I. Alloxan-diabetic or non-diabetic mice

Abstract

A study has been carried out in which a comparison was made between EL4 lymphoma (assumed to be an insulin-producing secreting tumour) and thymoma (an insulin-dependent tumour). Tumour development and incidence, 3H-thymidine incorporation and insulin content in tumours, the host's food intake, blood insulin, glucose and cholesterol were determined in non-diabetic and alloxan-diabetic mice. Whereas no significant differences were observed between the diabetic and non-diabetic EL4 tumour-bearing mice, the diabetic, thymoma tumour-bearing mice showed reduced tumour growth and lower tumour incidence as compared with their non-diabetic counterparts. Insulin administration to diabetic tumour bearing mice, enhanced 3H-thymidine incorporation in the thymoma tumour cells only, and the insulin content of the EL4 tumours was found to be higher than that of the thymoma tumours. Rapid diabetes remission was observed in the diabetic, EL4 tumour-bearing mice as compared with the thymoma tumour-bearing mice.