Spatially decaying turbulence and its relation to mixing across density interfaces

Abstract

The turbulence generated by a vertically oscillating grid in a water tank and the entrainment across a salinity interface caused by this turbulence have been investigated experimentally. Measurements were carried out in a homogeneous layer of fluid as well as a two-layered fluid, which permitted us to determine the decay law of this turbulence and the way in which the structure of the turbulence depends on the mesh size and on the frequency and amplitude of the grid oscillation. It was found that the turbulent kinetic energy decays with distance from the grid according to a power law , the Péclet number being high. While the bearing of these results on the problem of the thermocline or an inversion is clear we wish to emphasize that the spatial decay of turbulence is interesting in itself.