Sandwich Enzymoimmunoassay of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

Abstract
A sandwich enzymoimmunoassay (EIA) procedure was developed for the detection of HBsAg using Fab'' of rabbit anti-HBsAg conjugated with .beta.-D-galactosidase from Escherichia coli with anti-HBsA-coated silicone rubber discs as a solid phase. EIA could detect 1 ng/ml of HBsAg. It was as sensitive as radioimmunoassay (RIA, AusRia II) and about 30-fold more sensitive than reversed passive hemagglutination assay (RPHA, ReverseCell). EIA and RIA could detect more HBsAg-positive sera than RPHA.