Diagnosis of haemophilic synovitis

Abstract

The pathophysiology of haemophilic synovitis is complex and not as well understood on a molecular level as we have thought. The repeated bleeding episodes and synovial hypertrophy occurring within the joint. Iron and other red-cell debris are phagocytized, and hydrolytic enzymes are produced leading to the destruction of articular cartilage is a simplistic model. However, how iron stimulates this destructive cascade remains speculative and poorly understood. Diagnostic options include radiographic examination using horizontal beam technique, which may reveal a fat blood fluid level, and computed tomography scanning or magnetic resonance imaging.