ESTIMATION OF FUNCTIONS IN DRYING EQUATIONS

Abstract

In drying problem, particularly for drying foodstuff, modelling is very difficult. Many physical effects have to be taken into account for mass transfer ; then mass transfer coefficient varies In different models unknown functions must be estimated. It is particularly the case in simple models of drying using average values of water content, where the mass transfer varies versus mean water content in falling rate period. On the other hand in the “diffusion model” we have the same problem concerning the diffusion coefficient which must be also estimated The method we propose in this paper for these two models : simple and “diffusion model” of drying consists from measurements of temperature and water content of the product to search a numerical approach of the unknown function. This method uses optimization techniques on computer and least squares criterion between model values and experimental data Results are given for the “diffusion model” applied to shelled corn drying to find the diffusion coefficient and for a simple 11107 del applied to plum drying to find the mass transfer coefficient.