Partial deletion of beta-globin gene DNA in certain patients with beta 0-thalassemia.

Abstract
Restriction endonuclease mapping of cell DNA was used to investigate the structure of the .beta.-globin gene in .beta.-thalassemias. Among 17 individuals with .beta.+- and .beta.O-thalassemia, 3 patients of Indian origin with .beta.O-thalassemia whose DNA revealed a consistent mapping abnormality. In 1 .beta. allele in each diploid cell, 0.6 kilobase of DNA was deleted from .beta.-specific Pst I and Bg/II restriction fragments. This deletion involved 3'' .beta.-globin gene sequences and eliminated the EcoRI site normally present at codons 121/122, but it did not extend to the BamHI site at codons 98-100 on the 5'' side of the 0.90-kilobase intervening sequence normally present in .beta.-globin genes. Partial .beta.-globin gene deletion appears to be a primary molecular defect seen in certain patients with .beta.O-thalassemia.