Expression of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Renovascular Hypertensive Rat Kidney

Abstract

Abstract We hypothesized that the gene expression of angiotensinogen, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and angiotensin II type 1 receptor, in addition to renin, is increased in kidneys after renal artery stenosis. Two-kidney, one clip renovascular hypertension was initiated in Sprague-Dawley rats by clipping of the left renal artery; control rats were sham operated. Blood pressure was not changed for the first 2 days after clipping but was elevated on day 4 (mean arterial pressure, 104±4 versus 87±2 mm Hg in sham-operated control rats, P <.002) and increased further during the next 24 days. Rats were killed 2, 4, 7, 14, and 28 days after clipping or sham operation, and poly(A) ⁺ -purified renal cortical RNA was analyzed by Northern blotting. Autoradiographs were quantitated by densitometry and normalized for the expression of a housekeeping gene. Renin expression was increased in the clipped kidney (by 149% on day 2) and decreased in the nonclipped kidney (by 82% on day 2), compared with kidneys of control rats. Expression of the angiotensin-converting enzyme was increased in clipped kidneys from the first day after clipping (158%) and throughout the experiment (66% on day 28), but was unchanged or slightly decreased in nonclipped kidneys. Angiotensinogen mRNA showed little change. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression was decreased in nonclipped kidneys but unchanged during the first 7 days in clipped kidneys. Our results show that components of the renin-angiotensin system other than renin are also differentially expressed in clipped kidneys. Increased expression of the angiotensin-converting enzyme in poststenotic kidneys occurs very early in the development of renovascular hypertension and may contribute to increased intrarenal angiotensin II formation.