Reconstitution of genetically regulated responses against random and ordered synthetic polypeptides by methylated bovine serum albumin as analyzed by isoelectric focusing

Abstract

In previous publications it was shown by avidity measurements, cross-reactivity patterns and genetic analyses, that the tetrapeptide T-T-G-G is the immunodominant epitope of the synthetic polypeptide (T, G)-A–L. In the present study this close immunological relationship between the random multichain copolymer (T, G)-A–L and the ordered analogue (T-T-G-G)-A–L is extended by two additional criteria. First, the immune response against (T-T-G-G)-A–L in H-2^k nonresponder mouse strains can be reconstituted to high antibody levels by complexing this antigen to methylated bovine serum albumin, as was tested earlier for (T, G)-A–L. The antibodies elicited upon reconstitution in both antigenic systems are directed mainly against the same determinant, T-T-G-G. Second, isoelectric focusing analysis of specific antisera developed with radiolabeled antigen revealed restricted 7 S IgG antibody populations in high responder and reconstituted high and low responder mice. The spectra were found to be of similar complexity in the (T, G)-A–L and in the (T-T-G-G)-A–L system. From these data it was concluded that the repertoires of specific B cells to T-T-G-G are very similar in high and low responder strains, and the defect in the H-2^k low responder systems should be located at the level of T-B cell cooperation.