Blood flow measurement using digital angiography and parametric imaging

Abstract
A method of blood flow measurement is described that determines flow through a particular artery in absolute units or as a fraction of the cardiac output. For measuring flow as a percentage of cardiac output, no assumption about the vessel''s cross-sectional shape is necessary. If it is assumed that the vessel''s cross section is circular, then absolute flow determination is possible. All methods would require only a single i.v. injection of contrast material. Details of the theory of these methods are presented and alternative data analysis options are developed and discussed.