Universality and interfaces at critical end points

Abstract

At a critical end point a critical phase coexists with a noncritical phase α and singularities arise beyond those on the associated critical line. New universal amplitude ratios are defined for the shape of the α-phase boundary and for the noncritical surface tensions near end points. A postulated correspondence with wall/surface criticality leads to predictions for general dimension d that are exact at (and near) d=2 and for d≥4 (where mean-field theory applies) and yield experimentally testable estimates for d=3.