“Good Athlete” Traits and Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa: Are They Similar?

Abstract

Eating disorders are believed to be a significant problem for many athletes. It has been suggested that aspects of the athletic environment not only increase the athlete's risk of developing such a disorder, but also make identification of at-risk athletes more difficult. The literature regarding “good athlete” characteristics and the literature with respect to personality characteristics associated with anorexia nervosa were briefly reviewed. Six traits were drawn from the anorexia literature and compared with six corresponding traits from the athlete literature and athletic environment. Comparisons revealed similarities between athlete and anorexic traits. Implications regarding identification and treatment are discussed.