A Switched-Capacitor Digital Capacitance Bridge
Open Access
- 1 January 1984
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
- Vol. 33 (4), 247-251
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.1984.4315218
Abstract
A switched-capacitor bridge has been developed for capacitance measurements. It consists of four arms connected between the low-impedance output and virtual ground nodes of an op-amp, and hence is insensitive to parasitic capacitances. The capacitance to be measured is first given a proportional charge. This charge is then compared successively with charges quantized by means of a programmable binary-weighted capacitor array, until a balance is reached. This digital balance operation makes it possible to accomodate an automatic calibration scheme, which affords, in conjunction with the parasitic-insensitive configuration, an accurate measurement. Error analysis has shown that a 10-bit quantization accuracy and a relative error as small as 0.1 percent are attainable when the bridge is fabricated in LSI circuit form using present MOS technologies. A prototype bridge built using discrete components has confirmed the principles of operation. Examples of measurement are also given.Keywords
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