Multicusp negative ion source

Abstract
The characteristics of a steady state, surface conversion, multiline‐cusp negative ion source have been investigated for the production of high‐energy neutral beams. With the presence of cesium, this source has been operated at a neutral pressure of 1×10−3 Torr to generate a H ion current greater than 400 mA. The percentage of impurities in the self‐extracted negative ion beam has been analyzed by a mass spectrometer. A technique for reducing the background electron density at the source exit is also presented.