X-Ray Topography with Chromatic-Aberration Correction

Abstract
A new scanning topographic technique has been devised to superimpose images due to x rays with different wavelengths. This method is named ``chromatic‐aberration‐correction'' (CAC) topography and provides the following advantages in comparison with the usual scanning topography with only Kα1 radiations: (i) A high resolution is obtained even with both the Kα1 and Kα2 radiations. The effect of the CAC technique on resolution is remarkable for higher‐order reflections for which high‐resolution topographs are not obtained easily by the usual technique. (ii) The exposure time is reduced to ⅔ by using both Kα1 and Kα2 radiations. (iii) Uniform topographs of warped crystals such as semiconductor devices can be obtained with a high resolution by the combination of the CAC recording and a simple crystal‐orientation‐tuning device. These advantages are demonstrated by some observations of Si wafers.