1fNoise from Systems in Thermal Equilibrium

Abstract
The power spectra of fluctuations in the mean square of the Johnson-noise voltage across small semiconductor and metal films in thermal equilibrium were measured down to 104 Hz. The spectra have a 1f-like behavior that matches the resistance-fluctuation spectra obtained by passing a current through the samples. These measurements contribute strong evidence that 1f noise is due to equilibrium resistance fluctuations.

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