Survival of Mallard Broods in South-Central North Dakota

Abstract
Survival characteristics of 25 broods of mallards (A. platyrhynchos) were determined on a study area in the Missouri Coteau of south-central North Dakota in 1976-1977. Radio-equipped mallard hens fledged at least 1 duckling in 7 of 16 (44%) broods produced in 1976, 5 of 9 (55%) in 1977, and 12 of 25 (48%) for both years combined. Of the 13 broods in which all young were lost, 11 (85%) wre lost within the first 2 wk after hatching. All losses of entire broods occurred in wetlands; few ducklings and no entire broods were lost during overland travel. Predation by mink (Mustela vison) was apparently the principal cause of duckling mortality.

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